{"id":1266,"date":"2019-07-24T21:32:35","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T21:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/?p=1266"},"modified":"2023-06-26T21:36:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T21:36:52","slug":"sourcing-the-menu-water-beverages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/?p=1266","title":{"rendered":"Sourcing the Menu: Water &#038; Beverages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NOTE: This is an edited version of portions of Appendices 2 &amp; 3 of the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/?p=1196\">Revised Stealth Syndromes Study Protocol<\/a> as approved by the University of California San Francisco Medical School Committee on Human Research.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>This ad-free article is made possible by the financial support of the<\/em><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1687898698536000&amp;usg=AOvVaw318EGRMjhEANf3bHtb5WSO\">Center for Research on Environmental Chemicals in Humans:<\/a>\u00a0a 501(c)(3) non-profit.<\/em><br \/>\nPlease consider making a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/index.php\/donate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/index.php\/donate\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1687898698536000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2U-duw0kboorQfNkE28lDt\">tax-deductible donation<\/a>\u00a0for continued biomedical research.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Standards and Sourcing (From Appendix 2)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Water<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All water consumed and\/or used for cooking, washing, drinking or used to irrigate self-grown plants will be obtained from a commercial device using a solid-block carbon filter and certified by NSF for reduction of BPA and phthalates. One such device is the <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.multipure.com\/aquaversa.html\">Aquaversa<\/a><\/u> filter from <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.multipure.com\/mpscience\/\">Multipure<\/a><\/u> which uses a <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.multipure.com\/mpscience\/carbon-block-filters\/\">carbon block filter<\/a><\/u> that lists BPA among its <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.multipure.com\/mpscience\/contaminant-reduction-list\/\">contaminant reduction list.<\/a><\/u> The list does not mention phthalates. However, the list does cover many chemical with similar phenolic structures.<\/p>\n<p>If study funds are available, it would be valuable to determine BPA and phthalate levels in the water water before the filter and afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, independently published research indicates that other types of carbon filters are effective in reducing many harmful compounds including organic chemicals.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15694473\">Effects of activated carbon types and service life on removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals: amitrol, nonylphenol, and bisphenol-A.<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004313540800095X\">Adsorption characteristics of selected pharmaceuticals and an endocrine disrupting compound\u2014Naproxen, carbamazepine and nonylphenol\u2014on activated carbon <\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/es0481169\">Bisphenol A Removal from Water by Activated Carbon. Effects of Carbon Characteristics and Solution Chemistry<\/a><\/u>, Environmental Science and Technology, 39 (16) (2005), pp. 6246-6250<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Coffee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Only locally roasted and ground beans will be used.<\/p>\n<p>Provider will be selected on the smallest amount of plastic involved. Beans and grounds will be handled with metal or glass only and packed in glass jars.<\/p>\n<p>Beans will be ground in a mill with no plastic components.<\/p>\n<p>The beans will be prepared using either an all glass and stainless steel French press or a stainless steel percolator with all metal parts.<\/p>\n<p>Also acceptable is the <u><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moka_pot\">Moka pot<\/a><\/u>-style espresso maker or a pour-over, glass and metal coffee maker with water from an all metal tea kettle. All metal wire basket for grounds must be used, no filter paper.<\/p>\n<p>If an automatic drip system can be located with no plastic ever touching the water or coffee stream, that will be obtained and used.<\/p>\n<p>The weakest links in drip coffee makers that appear to be all glass and\/or metal usually lies in plastic tubing that connects the heating element to the water reservoir, the hot water application tube, and the filter basket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No tea will be allowed. Like spices, the extensive harvest, curing, processing, and packaging offers many contamination routes.<\/p>\n<p>Also like spices, the tiny fragments that compose tea increase the surface area capable of acquiring chemical contamination.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soft drinks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Highly processed. Not allowed in the study diet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fruit juice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No commercial juices allowed. Highly processed. Not allowed in the study diet.<\/p>\n<p>Freshly prepares using no plastic contact. In general, whole fruits are a healthier alternative to juices.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Beer and wine<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No commercial products allowed. All are extensively processed using plastic.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sourcing ingredients<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>All food items will be sourced from the provider. All provider locations will be personally visited and inspections made of their premises, equipment and processes.<\/p>\n<h3>For rationale, see:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoiding Microplastics, biosolids and nano particles<\/li>\n<li>Sourcing the Menu: Water &amp; fertilizers: Ubiquitous contamination sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NOTE: This is an edited version of portions of Appendices 2 &amp; 3 of the &#8220;Revised Stealth Syndromes Study Protocol as approved by the University of California San Francisco Medical School Committee on Human Research. This ad-free article is made possible by the financial support of the Center for Research on Environmental Chemicals in Humans:\u00a0a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1266"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4570,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1266\/revisions\/4570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}