{"id":174,"date":"2022-09-30T19:48:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T19:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/?p=174"},"modified":"2023-06-21T20:51:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T20:51:31","slug":"of-mice-and-humen-ultimate-accuracy-in-clinical-trials-must-be-performed-on-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/?p=174","title":{"rendered":"Mice Are Not People: Why The Most Important Studies Done With Them Ultimately Fail In Humans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pharmaceutical studies are among the most demanding scientific investigations because the results can be a matter of life or death. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4594046\/\">Astonishingly, 92% of drugs deemed safe and effective in animals, fail when tested in humans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/genetics-glossary\/Mouse-Model\">murine model<\/a> &#8212; mostly mice and sometimes rats &#8212; is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genome.gov\/10001345\/\">invaluable in the preliminary stages<\/a> of investigating pharmaceuticals and toxic chemicals. However, when the ultimate decision needs to be made &#8212; such as approving a drug for use &#8212; only human experimental subjects will suffice. In many other types of studies, human tests are vital, but cannot be performed for ethical reasons.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>This ad-free article is made possible by the financial support of the<\/em><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1686351920429000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3GBE5ni9hrYYwC3AUggIDy\">Center for Research on Environmental Chemicals in Humans:<\/a>\u00a0a 501(c)(3) non-profit.<\/em><br \/>\nPlease consider making a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/index.php\/donate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/crechcenter.org\/index.php\/donate\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1686351920429000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0o8mlm7zJFcRp-ch4smHlW\">tax-deductible donation<\/a>\u00a0for continued biomedical research.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But when ethical and practical concerns can be accommodated, humans are the gold standard. And when that gold standard is used, it surpasses murine test results about 90% of the time.<\/p>\n<p>Here is some background on how rats became star test subjects: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kqed.org\/futureofyou\/370920\/lab-rats-are-not-little-people-but-science-assumes-that-they-are\">Rats are Not Little People &#8212; But Science Assumes That They Are<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More Referencess<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt\/journal\/v32\/n1\/full\/nbt.2786.html\">Clinical development success rates for investigational drugs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Clinical%20Development%20Success%20Rates%202006-2015%20-%20BIO,%20Biomedtracker,%20Amplion%202016.pdf\">BIO-Biomed Tracker study:\u00a0 overall likelihood of approval (LOA) by FDA from Phase I was 9.6% <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dddmag.com\/article\/2016\/12\/reconsidering-drug-discovery-development-face-another-failed-clinical-trial\">Reconsidering Drug Discovery &amp; Development in the Face of Another Failed Clinical Trial<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalleader.com\/doc\/the-high-price-of-failed-clinical-trials-time-to-rethink-the-model-0001\">The High Price Of Failed Clinical Trials: Time To Rethink The Model<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pharmaceutical studies are among the most demanding scientific investigations because the results can be a matter of life or death. Astonishingly, 92% of drugs deemed safe and effective in animals, fail when tested in humans. The murine model &#8212; mostly mice and sometimes rats &#8212; is invaluable in the preliminary stages of investigating pharmaceuticals and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4444,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions\/4444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stealthsyndromesstudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}